The red vertical line cutting through eastern brazil represents the divide. The treaty of tordesillas, signed at tordesillas now in valladolid province, spain, june 7, 1494. The treaty was, among other things, a catalyst in the development of the modern concept of the freedom of the seasthe unhindered use of the worlds waterways for trade and travel. The line was drawn at 2,193 kilometres west of the cape verde islands. The treaty of tordesillas was ratified by the crown of castile and the king of portugal in 1494. It was signed by spain on june 2, 1494, and by the portuguese three months later on september 5, 1494.
This division was later defined more exactly by the treaty of tordesillas. Pdf the treaty of tordesillas underscores a blatant contrast to the westphalia treaty, signed by portugal and spain, in 1494, almost 150. Alexander vi decreed in the bull inter caetera that all lands west and south of a. What did the treaty of tordesillas do for portugal.
The treaty of tordesillas neatly divided the new world of the americas between the two countries along a vertical demarcation border which was drawn from pole to pole across the atlantic ocean as shown above. The treaty divided the newly discovered territories outside of europe into two equal halves, the east side belonging to portugal, and the west to castile later to become part of spain. He drew an imaginary line 2,193 kilometers to the west of the cape verde islands, gave portugal the land to the east of this line, and. The papal donation of alexander vi in 1493 had conferred to the crown of castile jurisdiction over newly discovered lands 100 leagues to the west and south of the socalled azore and cape verde islands that were not already under the. The purpose of the agreement was to resolve the controversy over what part belongs to each of the two parties of the space remaining to be discovered. Besides, it gave out navigation rights and the atlantic ocean conquest. He drew an imaginary dividing line, the line of demarcation, from north to south through the atlantic ocean. Whereas a certain controversy exists between the said lords, their constituents, as to what lands. The treaty of tordesillas 1494 between spain and portugal, dividing the noneuropean world between them, gave the portuguese a legal claim to a large part of the area to be called brazil. Aragon and queen isabella i of castile and king john ii of portugal. It also shows the demarcation of the treaty of tordesillas. Treaty of tordesillas troup county school district. The treaty of tordesillas of 1494 stmu history media.
Don ferdinand and dona isabella, by the grace of god king and queen of castile, leon, aragon, sicily, granada, toledo, valencia, galiciaj majorca seville, sardinia, cordova, corsica, murcia, jaen, algarve, algeciras, gibraltar, and the canary islands, count and countess of barcelona, lord and lady of. The 1494 treaty of tordesillas neatly divided the new world into land, resources, and people claimed by spain and portugal. Signed in 1494, the treaty of tordesillas was a deal between spain and portugal. Request pdf treaty of tordesillas 1494 the treaty of tordesillas 1494 is one of the most important documents in the history of international relations. The treaty of tordesillas of 7 june 1494 involves agreements between king ferdinand ii of. A treaty in 1494 between the crown of portugal and the crown of spain that split the world west of europe in two divisions. The treaty of tordesillas 1494 is one of the most important documents in the history of international relations. The treaty of tordesillas 1494 divided newly discovered lands outside of europe between exploring superpowers spain and portugal. Oct 17, 2018 brazils portuguesespeaking population is a result of the treaty of tordesillas.
This letter explains what spain gained from the line of demarcation and the encounters with native indians. Memory of the world register treaty of tordesillas spain. Choose from 66 different sets of treaty of tordesillas 1494 flashcards on quizlet. The treaty of tordesillas neatly divided the new world of the americas between the two superpower s. Treaty between spain and portugal concluded at tordesillas. The treaty of tordesillas 1494 the power of the roman catholic pope returning from his expedition to the indies, columbus landed in lisbon forced by a storm. The treaty of tordesillas signed at tordesillas in spain on june 7, 1494, and authenticated at. When spains king ferdinand and queen isabella agreed to pay for christopher columbus to find a western route to the orient, it was portugal that held the lead in maritime exploration. The tordesillas meridian divided south america into two parts, leaving a large chunk of land to be exploited by the spain. This was further defined in the 1494 treaty of tordesillas. Treaty of tordesillas, just passed on june 7, 1494, involved agreements between king ferdinand ii of aragon and queen isabella i of castile and king john ii of portugal establishing a new demarcation line between the two crowns, running from pole to pole, 370 leagues to the west of cape verde islands.
Spain won control of lands discovered west of the line, while portugal gained rights to new lands to the east. The treaty of tordesillas june 7 1494 treaty of tordesillas june 7 1494 introduction king john of portugal was not satisfied with the provisions of the bull inter caetera, and by the treaty of tordesillas persuaded the spanish crown to consent to moving the line of demarcation 370 leagues west from the cape verde islands. Treaty of tordesillas a modification of the papal bull of demarcation issued in 1493 by pope alexander vi, the treaty of tordesillas june 7, 1494 divided the recently discovered new world between its two signatories, spain and portugal. Divided the newly discovered lands outside europe between spain and portugal along a longitude line about 0 miles west of the cape verde islands off the west coast of africa. Treaty of tordesillas project gutenberg selfpublishing.
The bull inter caetera and several other bulls from the same era form the basis of the 1494 treaty of tordesillas between spain and portugal. The treaty of tordesillas of 7 june 1494 page 2, recto the treaty of tordesillas of 7 june 1494 involves agreements between king ferdinand ii of aragon and queen isabella i of castile and king john ii of portugal establishing a new demarcation line between the two crowns, running from pole to pole, 370 leagues to the west of cape verde islands. Choose from 42 different sets of treaty of tordesillas flashcards on quizlet. Primary source the treaty of tordesillas in 1493, pope alexander vi tried to end the portuguese and spanish dispute over land claims. Learn treaty of tordesillas 1494 with free interactive flashcards. This especially affected the portuguese and spanish colonization of the americas, and placed the name tordesillas in history worldwide ever since. The treaty of tordesillas was an agreement between spain and portugal. Pope alexander vi, who was spanish, was the pope at the time of the treaty. It settled disputes about the ownership of lands discovered by columbus and others. Students will complete a reading activity, participate in discussion questions and a debate.
Tordesillas, treaty of map showing the line of demarcation between spanish and portuguese territory, as first defined by pope alexander vi 1493 and later revised by the treaty of tordesillas 1494. Well, since no one seemed to follow it, what difference did it make. Treaty of tordesillas 22 minute read treaty of tordesillas june 7, 1494 the treaty of tordesillas was concluded on june 7 1494 to settle the contentious matter of the possession of the newly discovered lands of the non christian world between portugal and spain. The treaty of saragossa or zaragoza provided an antimeridian to the line established by the treaty of tordesillas. The treaty was ratified june 7, 1494 by both parties in the castilian town of tordesillas, and it was later recognized by pope julius ii successor of alexander vi in a papal bull in 1506. The treaty of tordesillas was notable for dividing lands outside of europe. In 1494, spain and portugal signed the treaty of tordesillas, which settled the controversy once and for all. He drew an imaginary line 2,193 kilometers to the west of the cape verde islands, gave portugal the land to the east. Be it manifest and known to all who shall see this public instrument, that at the village of tordesillas, on the seventh day of the month of june, in the year of the nativity of our lord jesus christ 1494, in the presence of us, the secretaries, clerks, and notaries public subscribed below, there being present the honorable don enrique enriques, chief steward of the very exalted and very mighty princes, the lord and lady don ferdinand and dona isabella, by the grace of god king and queen of. How does the treaty of tordesillas affect us today. Returning from his expedition to the indies, columbus landed in lisbon forced by a.
Between 1418 and 1492, portugal was the dominant maritime power in the atlantic ocean, sending numerous naval and military expeditions to explore the african coast, enforce colonial claims, and find a sea route around africa to the rich markets of the indies. Treaty of tordesillas 1494 quaglioni major reference works. In 1494, pope alexander vi authored the treaty of tordesillas to settle a dispute between spain and portugal over ownership of newly discovered nonchristian lands. It allowed the two european naval powers of the time, portugal and spain, to exploit their allocated parts of the globe without stepping on each others toes, at least for the next century. Teachers, this lesson explores the treaty of tordesillas. The treaty of tordesillas was a treaty between portugal and spain in 1494 in which they agreed to divide up all the land in the americas between the two of them, no matter who was already living there. The treaty worked out well for the spanish and portuguese empires, but less so for the 50 million people already living in established.
The treaty of tordesillas was a treaty between portugal and spain in 1494 in which they decided to divide up all the land in the americas between the two of them, no matter who was already living there. Learn treaty of tordesillas with free interactive flashcards. The treaty of tordesillas was sign by spain on june 2, 1494 in the city of tordesillas, spain. It aimed at settling conflicts over newly explored lands by christopher columbus and other late voyagers during the 15th century the age of exploration. Introduction 1 the treaty of tordesillas done 7 june 1494 in davenport ed.
Portugal managed to concentrate their military power on t. On june 7, 1494, the governments of spain and portugal agreed to the treaty of tordesillas, named for the city in spain in which it was created. The treaty was needed because spain had the upper hand in colonization. Pdf the treaty of tordesillas and the reinvention of international. Pope alexander vi was the pope at the time of the treaty. Treaty of tordesillas wikipedia republished wiki 2. Japan was within the spanish sphere but portugal establish. On the map are represented three different continents, europe, where portugal and spain crowns of castile and aragon are prominent, africa and america north and south america when it was discovered. On basis of mutual agreement a treaty was signed between the two nations and this treaty was known as the treaty of tordesillas.
Treaty of tordesillas 1494 flashcards and study sets quizlet. Poland was never a great imperialist country and thus the treaty. The intent of the treaty was to divide the influence of the two kingdoms in the newly discovered lands of the americas. In 1494, june 7, the government representatives of both spain and portugal met in tordesillas, a spanish town to negotiate the papal bull.
The portuguese came upon the brazilian coast in 1500 on the way to india. What impact did the treaty of tordesillas in 1494 cause. What did portugal and spain agree to in this portion of the treaty. Treaty of tordesillas treaty of tordesillas, june 7, 1494, agreement. Aug 29, 2014 tordesillas how the pope divided the world between spain and portugal duration.
Don ferdinand and dona isabella, by the grace of god king and queen of castile, leon, aragon. The treaty of tordesillas neatly divided the new world between the two powerful monarchies. Brazil went way way further east than the demarcation line said it could. There he had the opportunity to meet with john ii, king of portugal, to talk about his discoveries to the west. Tordesillas, treaty of 1494 the treaty of tordesillas was an agreement between spain and portugal that divided administration of their overseas territories. The catholic monarchs signed the treaty of tordesillas with the portuguese crown in 1494, which established the line dividing the globe between spain and portugal for colonization purposes. Nations outside iberia refused to acknowledge the treaty of tordesillas.
Portugal and spain ignored an order from the pope in enacting their treaty, but all was reconciled when pope julius ii agreed to the change in 1506. The colonial superpowers used this agreement labelled the treaty of tordesillas to divide the world outside europe between them. In the spring of 1494, representatives of spain and portugal met in the spanish town of tordesillas and negotiated a mutually satisfactory solution to their dispute. The discussions culminated in the signing of the treaty of tordesillas on june 7, 1494. What was a result of the treaty of tordesillas answers. Treaty of tordesillas, agreement in 1494 between spain and portugal aimed at settling conflicts over the western hemisphere. Treaty of tordesillas simple english wikipedia, the free.
Keep reading for the fact file below or download the comprehensive worksheet pack which can be utilised within the classroom or home environment. The governments of spain and portugal agreed to the treaty of tordesillas on june 7, 1494. By resulting treaty of todesillas, the line of demarcation was relocated to a position 370 leagues west of the cape verde islands. In 1494 spain and portugal met at tordesillas, spain and signed a treaty which moved the line of territory 270 leagues west, to 370 leagues west of cape verde. Spain and portugal followed the treaty without major conflict and the results remain throughout the americas today. Treaty of tordesillas in 1494, the treaty of tordesillas made a line of demarcation to separate spain and. The treaty of tordesillas was arguably the most important event in all brazilian history, since it alone determined that a portion of south america would be. Tordesillas how the pope divided the world between spain and portugal duration. This was an effort to resolve questions arising from the return of columbus.
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